
Key milestone ages as you near and start retirement

What is Medicare? Understanding your coverage options

If you鈥檙e in the final chapter of your career, these steps can help put you on a path to the retirement lifestyle you want.
听
Sandwiched between your career鈥檚 final chapter and retirement is a transitional period known as 鈥減re-retirement,鈥 according to LeAnn Erenberger, Wealth Management Advisor for U.S. Bancorp Investments. Although there鈥檚 no hard and fast rule for when this phase should start, if you鈥檙e not paying attention, it could pass you by and leave you ill-prepared for what comes next.
鈥淧re-retirement too often consists of when you finish your last day at work and wondering how you鈥檙e going to get through the next 20 to 30 years,鈥 Erenberger says. 鈥淲ell before your retirement date, you should start thinking about what retirement鈥檚 going to look like and laying the foundation for it.鈥
Here are eight things you can do to prepare for retirement now that may help the transition go more smoothly when the time comes.
听
Retirement planning should start in your head, not in your bank account. 鈥淧lanning for retirement is like planning for a vacation. Most people want to know where they鈥檙e going, where they鈥檙e going to be staying and what attractions there are to see along the way,鈥 Erenberger says. 鈥淚f you sit down and get a clear understanding of what鈥檚 important to you, you鈥檝e got a much greater chance of accomplishing that.鈥
听
鈥淚f you focus on paring back instead of spending during pre-retirement, you can save a lot, fast,鈥 says Erenberger.听
As you begin actively mapping out your retirement income plan in pre-retirement, consider also revisiting personal finance basics like budgeting and tracking expenses. 鈥淚f you track your spending for a few months to see where your money is going, you may discover opportunities to save a significant amount for retirement without having a big impact on your lifestyle,鈥 she adds.
Another personal finance area to concentrate on is managing debt. If you have existing debt like a mortgage or credit card, try to pay it off before retiring, and limit taking on any new debt.听听
A retirement calculator can also help you determine if you鈥檙e saving enough for the retirement you want or how far you have to go to meet your goal.
听
Liquidating assets also generates extra funds. For example, if you live in a home that鈥檚 bigger than you need, consider downsizing before you retire.
鈥淟et鈥檚 say you鈥檝e got a $700,000 house and $500,000 worth of equity. If you can move into a $300,000 house, there鈥檚 $200,000 right there that you can put to work in the market,鈥 Erenberger says,听, also noting that听gains from a home sale may be taxable.
听
You can begin collecting Social Security benefits between 62 and 70 but waiting longer increases your monthly benefits. If you begin collecting at 62, your benefits will be about 26% lower than what you鈥檙e eligible to collect at your 鈥渇ull retirement age鈥 of 66 or 67, depending on when you were born. After you reach your full retirement age, Social Security benefits increase 8% each year until age 70. Plus, working longer equals extra income and savings.
If working longer full time isn鈥檛 an option, working part-time in retirement could provide modest cash flow, Erenberger says. Or you could remain in your current career field and possibly transition into a consulting role.
Read more about听working after retirement.
鈥淩etirement planning should start in your head, not in your bank account.鈥
Taking advantage of catch-up contributions听allows you to boost savings in your tax-advantaged retirement accounts and 鈥渃atch up鈥 if you didn鈥檛 contribute enough early, or started contributing later, in your career.听
鈥淏eginning at age 50, there are a lot of catch-up provisions that you can start to take advantage of,鈥 Erenberger says.
Depending on your income, starting at age 50 you can contribute an additional $1,000 per year to a traditional and Roth IRA (individual retirement account). At the age of 55, you can contribute an additional $1,000 per year to a Health Savings Account (HSA).
If you鈥檙e age 50-59 or 64 and older, you can add an extra $7,500 per year into an employer sponsored plan, like a 401(k) or a 403(b). Starting in 2025, due to a provision of the Secure 2.0 Act, individuals between the ages of 60-63 can contribute an additional $11,250 into a 401(k) or 403(b).
听
Healthcare in retirement is typically one of the biggest expenses in retirement. And while听Medicare provides basic healthcare coverage听for most retirees, it isn鈥檛 free and it doesn鈥檛 cover everything.
A听Health Savings Account (HSA)听can help you accumulate savings in a tax-advantaged way while you鈥檙e still working and enrolled in a high-deductible health insurance plan, giving you a source of healthcare funds in retirement. While you can no longer make contributions to an HSA once you enroll in Medicare, you can use the funds to cover insurance premiums and other out-of-pocket expenses.
Another way to offset retirement healthcare expenses is听long-term care insurance (LTCI), which can help cover services received in your home, through an assisted living facility or a nursing home. Start shopping for LTCI in your 50s, with a view to purchasing a policy by your early 60s. By starting early, you may reap significant savings.
听
As your focus is shifting from wealth accumulation to generating income that lasts through your lifetime, you may want to review and adjust your investment strategy.
鈥淚t鈥檚 important to know where your secure source of income is coming from,鈥 Erenberger says. 鈥淵ou may need to adjust your investment portfolio in a way that鈥檚 appropriate for your risk tolerance, income needs, and longer term goals for your funds.鈥
听
Preparing for retirement can yield both emotional and financial returns, and working with an experienced financial professional can ensure you鈥檙e addressing both.
鈥淢any financial mistakes happen not because of bad investment selection or timing but because the person making them wasn鈥檛 emotionally comfortable,鈥 says Erenberger. 鈥淧lanning ahead with the help of a financial professional may eliminate a lot of the stress associated with retirement and allow you to truly enjoy it.鈥
听
Find more resources to help you prepare for retirement in our听retirement planning toolkit.